| Record | OBS-0095 |
|---|---|
| Category | History/Assassinations |
| Status | PARTIALLY SUBSTANTIATED |
| Summary | The official account holds that three members of the Nation of Islam assassinated Malcolm X in retaliation for his departure and criticism of Elijah Muhammad. This theory is supported by convictions and the confession of one gunman. |
| Origin | The assassination occurred on February 21, 1965, and the three men were arrested and convicted shortly thereafter. |
| Claimed |
|
| Evidence / consensus | Three Nation of Islam members were convicted, and one (Thomas Hagan) confessed. However, two of the convictions were overturned in 2021 due to prosecutorial misconduct and withheld evidence, casting doubt on the full extent of their involvement. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.