| Record | OBS-0181 |
|---|---|
| Category | Secret Societies/Groups |
| Status | DEBUNKED |
| Summary | Conspiracy theories allege that the Rothschild banking family secretly controls global financial institutions, manipulates economies, and orchestrates wars and other world events. These claims are rooted in antisemitic tropes and have persisted for over two centuries. |
| Origin | The first widespread conspiracy theory emerged in 1846 with the publication of a pamphlet by Georges Dairnvaell under the pseudonym 'Satan', which falsely claimed Nathan Rothschild profited from the Battle of Waterloo. The theory was later amplified by Nazi propaganda and continues to circulate online. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | Historians and fact-checkers have proven these claims false. Nathan Rothschild was not at Waterloo and did not profit from the battle. There is no evidence that the Rothschilds control global finance, manipulate weather, or created COVID-19. The family is not a member of the Federal Reserve. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.