| Record | OBS-0298 |
|---|---|
| Category | Government/Surveillance |
| Status | PARTIALLY SUBSTANTIATED |
| Summary | TEMPEST is a U.S. NSA codename and NATO certification for spying on information systems through unintentional electromagnetic, acoustic, and vibration emanations. It also covers protective measures like shielding and filtering to prevent such surveillance. The concept is documented in official sources and is a recognized cybersecurity concern. |
| Origin | The term originated in the late 1960s as a U.S. government project, with roots in World War II discoveries by Bell Labs about recovering plaintext from encrypted teleprinter signals. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | The existence of compromising emanations and the need for protection is well-documented by government and cybersecurity sources. However, the specific methods used by the NSA are classified, and the extent of actual surveillance is not publicly confirmed. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.