| Record | OBS-0356 |
|---|---|
| Category | Extraterrestrial/Ancient Aliens |
| Status | DEBUNKED |
| Summary | The Sphinx water erosion hypothesis claims that the Great Sphinx of Giza and its enclosure show erosion patterns caused by heavy rainfall, indicating construction thousands of years earlier than mainstream dating. Proponents suggest it was built by a lost civilization, possibly linked to Atlantis. Mainstream archaeologists and geologists reject this, attributing the erosion to other causes and dating the Sphinx to Khafre's reign. |
| Origin | The hypothesis was inspired by Edgar Cayce's readings in the early 20th century and developed by alternative Egyptologists like Schwaller de Lubicz and John Anthony West in the 1950s-1970s, later supported by geologist Robert Schoch in the 1990s. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | Mainstream Egyptologists and geologists attribute the erosion to natural processes like salt weathering, wind, and occasional heavy rains during the Dynastic period. The Sphinx is dated to Khafre's reign (c. 2500 BCE) based on archaeological context, including the causeway and nearby temples. The hypothesis is rejected by the scientific community. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.