| Record | OBS-0392 |
|---|---|
| Category | Government/Cover-ups |
| Status | PARTIALLY SUBSTANTIATED |
| Summary | In the 1920s, Soviet secret police, including cryptographer Gleb Bokii, reportedly experimented with Tibetan meditation techniques and planned expeditions to find Shambhala. Proponents claim this was an attempt to merge Buddhism with communism to create a perfect Soviet citizen. Historians note these activities were part of broader esoteric interests in early Soviet Russia, but no successful expedition occurred. |
| Origin | The claims stem from accounts of Soviet esoteric circles in the 1920s, particularly around figures like Gleb Bokii and Alexander Barchenko. These are documented in historical research, such as Andrei Znamenski's 'Red Shambhala'. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | Historical research confirms that some Soviet figures had esoteric interests and considered expeditions, but these were not officially sanctioned or successful. The idea of merging Buddhism with communism was fringe, not mainstream Soviet policy. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.