| Record | OBS-0399 |
|---|---|
| Category | Unexplained/Lost Civilizations |
| Status | UNPROVEN |
| Summary | Another theory suggested that Great Zimbabwe was built by the Lemba, a southern African tribe with claimed ancient Jewish heritage. This was used to explain the ruins' sophistication without crediting the local Shona people. |
| Origin | The theory was proposed by European writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as noted in the Guardian article. |
| Claimed |
|
| Evidence / consensus | There is no archaeological evidence linking the Lemba to the construction of Great Zimbabwe. The site was built by ancestors of the Shona people, as confirmed by archaeology. The Lemba's Jewish heritage claims are separate and not substantiated in relation to the ruins. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.