| Record | OBS-0576 |
|---|---|
| Category | Media/Disinformation |
| Status | DEBUNKED |
| Summary | A Soviet KGB active measure campaign in the 1980s that spread the false story that the U.S. government created HIV/AIDS as a biological weapon. The operation aimed to undermine U.S. credibility and foster anti-Americanism globally. |
| Origin | Initiated by the KGB in the early 1980s, with articles planted in pro-Soviet media, and later admitted by Russian officials in 1992. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | The KGB's role was confirmed by Russian intelligence chief Yevgeny Primakov in 1992. The story was a deliberate disinformation campaign, and the scientific consensus remains that HIV is a natural zoonosis. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.