| Record | OBS-0670 |
|---|---|
| Category | Secret Societies/Groups |
| Status | DEBUNKED |
| Summary | Some conspiracy theories claim that Freemasons secretly worship Satan, based on misinterpretations of their rituals and symbols. These theories often stem from the Taxil hoax of the 1890s. |
| Origin | The Taxil hoax (1890s) by Léo Taxil falsely claimed to expose Freemasonry's Satanic practices, fueling anti-Masonic sentiment. These ideas persist in some religious circles. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | The Taxil hoax was a fraud, and Freemasonry is not a religion and does not worship Satan. Its symbols have benign historical meanings, such as the Eye of Providence representing divine watchfulness. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.