| Record | OBS-0709 |
|---|---|
| Category | Secret Societies/Groups |
| Status | DEBUNKED |
| Summary | Conspiracy theories about Freemasonry allege political control, religious subversion, and cultural influence. These theories often claim Freemasons secretly govern governments, worship Satan, or are part of a New World Order. They have been documented since the late 18th century. |
| Origin | Late 18th century, beginning in France and Scotland, with various theories evolving over time. |
| Claimed |
|
| Evidence / consensus | There is no evidence that Freemasonry controls governments or engages in occult practices. The theories are based on misinterpretations and hoaxes, such as the Taxil hoax. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.