| Record | OBS-0883 |
|---|---|
| Category | Government/Cover-ups |
| Status | PARTIALLY SUBSTANTIATED |
| Summary | During the Years of Lead, many Italians believed that the Servizio Informazioni Difesa (SID) intelligence agency was actively collaborating with neofascist terrorist groups, such as Ordine Nuovo, in a 'strategy of tension'. This belief was fueled by the government's failure to prosecute the perpetrators of the Piazza Fontana bombing and other attacks. |
| Origin | The theory emerged in Italy during the 1970s, following the Piazza Fontana bombing and subsequent investigations that seemed to stall or misdirect. |
| Claimed |
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| Evidence / consensus | Historical evidence shows that some elements within Italian intelligence had contacts with neofascist groups, and there were cover-ups in the investigations. However, recent declassified documents suggest that SID was largely incompetent and under-resourced, rather than actively directing terrorism. The claim of a direct SID orchestration is not supported by the latest research. |
Sources are external and provided for verification. Listing does not imply the Observer endorses their claims.